Is crypto lending halal? What about earning yield on platforms like Aave or Compound?
Question context
CoinStudy's answer
Research opinion from the CoinStudy Sharia team. Not a fatwa.
Crypto lending is Haram across all forms. Our Shariah Board Chairman confirmed: "Taking profit on a loan is Haram in Islamic jurisprudence." This applies to centralized platforms like Nexo, DeFi protocols like Aave and Compound, exchange earn programs with advertised APY rates, and collateralized loans where you are the borrower. The blockchain implementation does not change the economic relationship. Depositing capital and receiving a proportional return over time is Riba regardless of whether it happens in a bank or a smart contract. The variable rate does not make it permissible. The source of the return, which is interest paid by borrowers, is what determines the ruling.
Related questions
- Can I provide liquidity to Curve pools through Convex just to earn trading fees without using cvxCRV staking or vlCVX bribe income? Does the infrastructure neutrality principle apply here?
- Is earning bribe income by locking CVX as vlCVX and voting on Curve gauges halal? DeFi projects pay me tokens for directing my governance votes their way.
- Is locking CRV into Convex to get cvxCRV halal? I permanently lose access to my CRV but receive a liquid token in return.
- Is Convex Finance CVX halal? It just aggregates Curve governance power and optimizes yields. Is aggregating governance not just a technical service?
- Is EdgeX EDGE halal? It is backed by Circle Ventures and surpassed Hyperliquid in daily fees. Does institutional backing make it more compliant?